毛细电色谱法拆分安息香手性化合物

用毛细电色谱法成功地拆分了安息手性化合物,并获得了较好的重现性和分离度。     

Chains of (4,4′‐bipyridyl)copper(I) bridged by dimolybdate units

The crystal structure of the title compound, poly­[bis‐[copper(I)‐μ‐(4,4′‐bipyridyl)‐N:N′]‐μ‐dimolybdato‐O:O′],[Cu₂(C₁₀H₈N₂)₂{Mo₂O₇}]_n, consists of {Mo₂O₇}^2? units (with the central O atom lying on twofold symmetry axes) and [Cu(4,4′‐bipy)]_nⁿ⁺ chains (bipy = bipyridyl); the chains are generated by a c‐glide‐plane operation. The {Mo₂O₇}^2? units are covalently bridged to two [Cu(4,4′‐bipy)]_nⁿ⁺ chains, forming a complex with a bridged double‐chain structure. The Cu—O and Cu—N distances are 2.191 (3) and 1.933 (3) Å, respectively.     

4‐Phenyl‐3,5‐bis(2‐pyridyl)‐4H‐1,2,4‐triazole

In the title compound, C₁₈H₁₃N₅, the two pyridyl rings form dihedral angles of 32.7 (2) and 30.1 (2)° with the triazole ring. The most favoured orientation of the pyridyl rings is that with their N atoms on opposite sides of the triazole ring directed towards the phenyl ring. π–π‐Stacking interactions involving pyridyl rings are observed along the a axis at a perpendicular distance of 3.670 (3) Å. This arrangement is further stabilized by weak intermolecular C—H?N hydrogen bonds.     

A hydrated ethyl­ene­di­ammonium salt of a new polymeric polyoxoanion: (H2en)4[Co(H2O)2(OH)2(VO)6(HPO4)4(PO4)4]·3H2O

The title compound, tetrakis­(ethyl­enedi­ammonium) tetra‐μ‐hydrogenphosphato‐di‐μ‐hydro­xo‐ tetra‐μ‐phosphato‐bis­(aqua­cobalt)­hexakis­(oxovanadium) trihydrate, was synthesized hydro­thermally at moderate temperature. The structure consists of diprotonated ethyl­enedi­ammonium cations and layers of the polyanions. The polyanion contains four PO₄ tetrahedra and three VO₅ square pyramids that are linked through corner‐sharing by alternating P—O—V, which gives rise to a chain. The chains, connected by CoO₄(H₂O)₂ octahedra, form layers, resulting in a two‐dimensional layered structure. The Co—O distances are in the range 1.984 (3)–2.038 (4) Å, the P—O distances 1.508 (3)–1.575 (3) Å and the V—O distances 1.585 (3)–2.010 (3) Å.     

3,6‐Bis­(4‐hydroxy­benzyl)­piperazine‐2,5‐dione

In the title compound, C₁₈H₁₆N₂O₄, the piperidine ring adopts a chair conformation, lying on an inversion centre. The 4‐hydroxy­benzyl groups are in quasi‐axial positions. A two‐dimensional network is formed through N—H?O and O—H?O intermolecular hydrogen bonds and C—H?O interactions.     

Tetraaqua­bis[2‐(4‐pyridyl)ethanesul­fonato‐N]­zinc(II)

The title compound, [Zn(C₇H₈NO₃S)₂(H₂O)₄], has an octahedral coordination around the central Zn atom composed of two axial N atoms from the pyridine ligands and four equatorial O atoms of water mol­ecules, forming a monomeric centrosymmetric complex. The two Zn—N bond distances are 2.102 (3) Å, while the four Zn—O bond distances range from 2.114 (2) to 2.167 (2) Å. Packing is determined by hydrogen bonds formed by the water mol­ecules. The sulfonate group does not take part in coordination to the Zn atom.     

淬火处理对原位TiCp／Fe复合材料组织及耐磨性的影响

研究了淬火处理对原位ＴｉＣｐ／Ｆｅ复合材料组织和耐磨性的影响。结果表明,复合材料经淬火处理后,其基体组织转变为马氏体,且进一步析出了一定量的细小ＴｉＣ颗粒,这种组织变化使复合材料的冲击韧性下降,但其硬度和耐磨性均显著提高,且其耐磨性是高铬白口铸铁的１．３倍,用扫描电镜和能谱观察分析发现,在淬火复合材料的磨损表面上,ＴｉＣ颗粒未剥落,因而能继续起抑制磨料磨损的作用。     

新型混合导体透氧膜的制备及其在甲烷转化反应中的应用

用EDTA 柠檬酸联合络合法合成了新型混合导体透氧膜材料 ,成功地制备了致密膜片并对其透氧性能进行了考察 .结果发现 ,此新材料具有非常大的透氧能力 ,850℃时在膜一端为干燥的流动空气而另一端为流动的氦气下 ,透氧量高达 0 744μmol/(cm2 ·s) .考察了膜片本身对甲烷的活化性能 ,发现导体膜对甲烷氧化偶联具有催化活性 ,随着甲烷流速的增加 ,甲烷转化率降低 ,而C2 选择性升高 .研究了膜反应器中甲烷部分氧化制合成气反应 ,甲烷转化率约为 90 % ,CO选择性约为 98% ,CO/H2 比约为 2 ;同时 ,膜的透氧量急剧增加到约 6 0 1 μmol/(cm2 ·s) ,这归结于膜反应侧氧分压的急剧降低 .     

载体对负载型水溶性铑膦配合物结构和氢甲酰化性能的影响

以丙烯、１－已烯氢甲酰化为目标反应,研究了载体表面酸三性、比表面积及孔径等对负载型水溶性铑膦配合物结构和催化性能的影响,＾３１Ｐ（＾１Ｈ）－ＮＭＲ结果显示,水溶性铑膦配合物ＨＲｈ（ＣＯ））（ＴＰＰＴＳ））物种形式存在,负载型催化剂的活性和选择性与载体表面的酸碱性,比表面积、孔径密切相关,载体孔径应足够大,以利于活性物种的负载及反应物／产物的进出。     

求解交通均衡配流问题的新算法

给出了一个求解交通均衡配流问题的新算法,证明了新算法的收敛性,并在小型交通网络上进行了初步的数值试验.